TALKING ABOUT KEY SOCIAL STRATA CONCEPTS

Talking about key social strata concepts

Talking about key social strata concepts

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Listed below you will find an examination of the primary elements that form the social hierarchy in modern society.

The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is graded into different categories. Every society consists of various types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognisable aspects of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based on financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more wealthy individuals. Usually acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Subsequently, middle class describes individuals with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class people have professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for further education and employability. While lower class is the expression used to categorise people who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to affect access to education, health care and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to people who are born into a social position. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise here that status can be earned through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.

The idea of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory helps sociologists to study inequality and how it affects various groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the factors that make up social power. The term power describes one's capability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and political leaders who regulate the policies that govern society. In addition, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media figures are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally focused amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some form of social authority, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

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